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Wage Gap
In 2003, full-time working women earned 76% of what
men did. (National Women's Law Center, based on 2004 Census
Bureau data, Read it)
In 2001, Hispanic women had the lowest earnings compared to white men,
on average, earning 54% of white men's earnings. White women earned 75.1%, while
Black women earned 66.8% of white men's earnings. (Institute for
Women's Policy Research, 2003, Read it, PDF, 150 KB)
In 2003, real median earnings for women working full-time, year-round fell to
$30,724, from $30,895 in 2002. The median earnings of comparable men were
essentially unchanged, at $40,668.(National Women's Law Center,
Read it)
The erosion of the value of the minimum wage is primarily responsible
for the widening gap between middle- and low-wage women. (Appelbaum et
al., "The Minimum Wage and Working Women," June 18, 2004,
Read it, PDF, 250 KB)
Although women make up 48% of the workforce, they represent
61% of the minimum wage workforce. (Appelbaum et al., "The
Minimum Wage and Working Women," June 18, 2004,
Read it, PDF, 250 KB)
4.5 million female workers would directly benefit from an
increase in the minimum wage. (Appelbaum et al., "The Minimum Wage and
Working Women," June 18, 2004,
Read it, PDF, 250 KB)
For fact sheets:
Business and Professional Women
Center for Women and Work, Rutgers University
Center for Women Policy Studies
National Committee on Pay Equity
National Women's Law Center
For links to reports, papers, and proceedings, click here to READ IT!
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Taxes
Tax cuts have mostly benefited the rich and not helped
middle and lower income tax payers, who are disproportionately women.
According to an August 2004 report from the Congressional Budget Office,
the wealthiest 1% of the population saw their share of the
federal income tax burden fall from 22.2% in 2001 to 20.1% of
the total income tax. Over that same period, taxpayers with middle
incomes saw their share of federal tax payments increase from
18.7% of all taxes to 19.5%. (Jonathan Weisman, Washington Post
Staff Writer, Friday, August 13, 2004; Page A04)
New proposals, including making the tax cut permanent, would provide
the top 1% of Americans with 50% of the benefits of the tax cuts.
(Fair Taxes for All, Read It)
27% of all taxpayers - the lowest income taxpayers who are
disproportionately women - received no benefit from the 2001 tax cuts.
This includes almost 50% of all Black and Hispanic single
mothers. (National Women's Law Center,
Read it, PDF, 370 KB)
For the amount of the $396 billion dividend tax cut in 2003,
we could both provide Head Start for all eligible preschool children in
need and provide health insurance to all of the 9.2 million kids who do
not have health insurance. (National Women's Law Center,
Read it,
PDF, 214 KB)
Women who own small businesses were not significantly helped by recent tax
cuts. More than one-third of the 9.1 million women who own small
businesses received tax cuts worth less than $100. (Xu, Samantha,
"Effects of Tax Cuts on Small Business Uncertain," Women's eNEWS, July
8, 2004,
Read it)
The average tax cut for those with incomes of over $1 million as a
result of the tax cuts of 2003 is four times larger than the
amount that single mothers with children - with a median income of about
$22,000 - earn all year. (National Women's Law Center,
Read it,
PDF, 214 KB)
For fact sheets:
Business and Professional Women
National Women's Law Center
For links to reports, papers, and proceedings, click here to READ IT!
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Deficit
DID YOU KNOW?
- The Nation's Outstanding Public Debt as of September 2004 is:
$7,388,649,619,402
- The estimated population of the United States is
294,348,654, so each citizen's share of this debt is $25,101.69.
- Right now, payment of interest on the
national debt represents 14% of the U.S.
budget.
- The deficit has grown in large part due to
recent tax cuts to the very rich, which account for one-third of the overall deficit.
For further information, see:
U.S. National Debt Clock
National Debt
National Council for Research on Women, "Taxes ARE a Women's Issue" (forthcoming)
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Unemployment
Based on 2004 Census Bureau data, poverty among adult women
reached 12.4%, 40% higher than men's rate. (National Women's Law
Center, Read it)
In 2000, "[y]oung black women who were working or looking for
work were three times as likely as young white women to be
living in poverty." (Women's Research and Education Institute, "The
American Woman 2003-2004," Read it)
For fact sheets:
National Women's Law Center
For links to reports, papers, and proceedings, click here to READ IT!
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Work/Life
Women's share of part-time employment in the U.S. from
1998 through 2001 was approximately 70%. (International Labor Organization, "Key
Indicators of the Labor Market," Third Edition, Geneva, 2003, table 5,
Read it)
Women's employment patterns are different. They are more
likely to work in part-time jobs that don't qualify for pension
coverage, or to work fewer years in pension-covered employment
because of interruptions in their careers to take care of family
members. (U.S. Department of Labor, "Employee Benefits, Security
Administration,"
Read it)
For fact sheets:
National Women's Law Center
Institute for Women's Policy Research
For links to reports, papers, and proceedings, click here to READ IT!
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